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National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Appeals
The NICS is a name check system that queries available records in the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), the Interstate Identification Index (III), and the NICS Index to determine if prospective firearm purchasers are disqualified from receiving or possessing firearms.
A delayed transaction will be purged from the NICS within 88 days from creation. The NICS Section recommends that you wait 30 days from the date initiating the check prior to filing an appeal on a delay to give the NICS Section’s staff time to complete the initial transaction. If your original background check is completed, the Federal Firearm Licensee will be notified with a final status.
Click the links below for available information and features.
- Why NICS background checks are Denied or Delayed
- Appeal a firearm background check
- Appeal a Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) background check
- Frequently Asked Questions regarding NICS appeals and the Voluntary Appeal File (VAF)
The NICS Section’s Appeal Services Team is currently processing appeal cases received in July 2015 and Voluntary Appeal File (VAF) cases received in June 2015.
07.09.10
General Information
- Fact Sheet
- Index Brochure (pdf)
- Overview Brochure (pdf)
- Participation Map
Appeals
- Appeals/Voluntary Appeal File Process
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Guide to Appeals Brochure - English (pdf) | Español (pdf)
- Voluntary Appeal File Brochure - in English (pdf) | Español (pdf)
- Standard Fingerprint Form (pdf)
- Attorney Release Form (pdf)
Videos
NICS Voluntary Appeal File (VAF) |
NICS Process (for Customers) |
NICS E-Check |
NICS Process (for Dealers) |
Resources For Federal Firearms Licensees
Reports and Statistics
- Operations Reports: 2014 (pdf) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 (pdf) |
2010 (pdf) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2003/2004 |
2001/2002 | 2000 (pdf) | 1998/1999 (pdf)
- Active Records in the NICS Index (pdf)
- Active Records in the NICS Index by State (pdf) | Press release
- Federal Denials (pdf)
- NICS Firearm Checks: Month/Year (pdf)
- NICS Firearm Checks: Month/Year by State (pdf)
- NICS Firearm Checks: Month/Year by State/Type (pdf)
- NICS Firearm Checks: Year by State/Type (pdf)
- NICS Firearm Checks: Top 10 Highest Days/Weeks (pdf)
News and Stories
- 2013: NICS Turns 15
- 2011 Testimony
- 10th Anniversary Story | Speech | Photos